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      1. 測量儀器校準間隔的灰色非等時距預測
        中國測試雜志
        孫  群1, 趙  穎1, 王國華2
        (1. 聊城大學汽車與交通工程學院,山東 聊城 252059; 2. 北京航空航天大學儀器科學與光電工程學院,北京 100191)
        摘  要:針對測量儀器經優化后的校準間隔呈現非等時距的特點,提出一種灰色非等時距校準間隔預測方法。通過分析歷史校準數據的特征,建立校準數據的數學描述模型。考慮到歷史校準數據小樣本、非線性的特點,采用灰色新陳代謝非等時距GM(1,1)預測模型,預測測量儀器的非等時距校準間隔。實驗表明:灰色新陳代謝非等時距GM(1,1)模型克服了隨機擾動對系統的影響,更能反映系統的變化趨勢,適用于測量儀器非等時距校準間隔的預測。
        關鍵詞:測量儀器;校準間隔;預測;非等時距;灰色理論
        中圖分類號:TP801.6;TM930.113;O213.1;O232      文獻標志碼:A      文章編號:1674-5124(2013)03-0014-03
        Prediction of calibration interval for a measuring instrument using non-equidistance
        grey model
        SUN Qun1, ZHAO Ying1, WANG Guo-hua2
        (1. School of Automobile and Transportation Engineering,Liaocheng University,Liaocheng 252059,China;
        2. School of Instrumentation Science & Opto-electronics Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China)
        Abstract: After the calibration interval of a measuring instrument was optimized, the historical calibration data sequence was non-equidistance. Therefore, traditional calibration interval prediction models based on equal sequence could not be applied again. This article proposed the modeling thought of calibration interval prediction by analyzing characters of historical calibration data and building the mathematical model of calibration data. Based on this work, a renewal non-equal GM(1,1) model was proposed. Experiments showed that the renewal non-equal GM(1,1) model conquered the effect of random disturbance and could be used to forecast the calibration interval of a measuring instrument.
        Key words: measuring instrument; calibration interval; prediction; non-equidistance; grey theory
         
         
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